Friday, November 11, 2016

Africa 2-28-15


Bumper 2 Bumper Cosmo 3-5-15




After three years of doing this special in February I have to say goodbye to Africa. These are all final presentation of Africa. The first show is solely focus on the Drums (the origin of music) hope you enjoy.    

Money Green & Kelly



The Week after Capo and Kyro, my man Money Green & Kelly stop by after SXSW and tell some stories about the event and plus more.

Kyro & Capo


A photo posted by Max Turner (@rgt2g) on


Black Music Month

Black Music Month     
             This month is Black music month, a celebration of Black music and pioneers who has shape the music culture as well, not just for Black music but for all music lovers (no matter what race). But for me I’m going to focus on area of Black music that transcend time and never has been duplicated again and never will be duplicated. Black music in the 1970’s was something else from the creativity; the artists who of that time, the album’s, the outfit’s.  And most important the live show’s that were put on by these artist’s that took it to another level of entertainment that hasn’t been seen till this day. How did the seventies Black music become what it was? Well I believe it was four Black artists in particular who took it to another level and pave the way for the Black artist of the seventies to do their thing. The first Black artist is Miles Davis who saved and transformed Jazz at the same time. In 1959 Miles Davis released the biggest selling Jazz album of all time “Kind of Blue”. “Kind of Blue” broke away from the tradition and wasn’t trying to emulate Be Bop (a style of Jazz creative by Charlie Parker and Miles Davis mentor as well.) or any other style. No what “Kind of Blue” did gave birth to cool Jazz and gave birth to a new demographic to young white suburban kids who were rebellion against their parents and the Eisenhower way of life. By listening to Black jazz musician and trying to understand the culture a little better. For Black kids living in ghettos of America they understood the music and was trying to become cool as Miles or one of the Jazz players who help Miles create this masterpiece. From Bill Evans one of the pianist, Jimmy Cobb the drummer, Paul Chamber the bassist, Wynton Kelly the other pianist, Julian “Cannoball” Adderley the saxophonists and the most famous player out the bunch John Coltrane saxophonists as well. This Album not only helped save Jazz but also help artists outside of Jazz to discover new waves of musical artistic expression. As the a new decade was one year away there would be one artist who would create a new form of music that would express blackness to its fullest level that was unapologetic and it name is Funk.
            The 1960’s  was a decade like no other in the 20th century from politicians, wars, culture events and new ways of living (with the hippie movement coming into scene). But as a far as the music goes it was the ultimate shift in the record business with the British invasion, Motown records and Mr. Showstopper. The second Black artist who helped Black music is the Godfather of soul, the hardest working man in show business, Mr. Dynamite James Brown. Born into poverty having only a seventh grade education raised in a brothel house but redefine an era. James Brown is the most sample artist of all time (due to Hip- Hop), and has inspire the greatest entertainer of all time (Michael Jackson) and produce some of the finest musican whose name alone can  stand up in the past and even today. Even though Berry Gordy’s Motown was killing the charts and was the sound of young America and cross over to white mainstream. But it was white America who was crossing over to see James Brown on the chitin circuit and going to Ma and Pa’s stores buying his albums. It wasn’t until 1964 where James Brown and the Flames did the first T.A.M.I annual show that also had a hell of line up with groups from the white teen pop and black teen pop and this   is where people of all races got to see how dynamic James Brown was a performer and setting the bar as a performer. This performance were a larger audience got to see the  man in action with the cape being  put on him as he sang “Please, Please, Please” and  coming back to microphone to finish the performance but just having  the same reaction. But the crowd reaction was something else, after James was threw with his set time the next band was scared to follow him and that group was the Rolling Stone .                              
After that performance on the T.A.M.I show more doors were started to open to James Brown to come on T.V programs were they offer dance and entertainment and the biggest one being the Ed Sullivan show. If you made it owned the Ed Sullivan show you were really big time and just as the T.A.M.I show two years early Mr. Brown set the bar for what a performance should be and also open up to more wider white audience who had heard of James Brown but got a chance to see him on the biggest sage in white America. (The difference between the T.A.M.I show and the Ed Sullivan show is the T.A.M.I was for younger America and the Ed Sullivan show was a family get together where the mother and the father and all the kids gather around to watch the show.) But Mr. Brown wasn’t done yet, since he was not able to read music James used to make up sounds for his band to play to the sounds he was humming and they had to play it until they got it the way he picture it. After a concert James called in his bandleader Alfred “Pee Wee” Ellis who also played the saxophone, Brown begin making sounds for Pee Wee to put into music quotations right away the grunts that he was making became the bassline and all of suddenly Miles Davis So What pop into his head from the album “Kind of Blue” taking the high pitch horns section which clearly sounds just as the word so what   from song that sound and adding to that. Two other things that “Cold Sweat” unique is every instrument is sounding and hitting just as a drum. And last “Cold Sweat” broke away from the tradition of keeping the rhythm o on two and four beat till keeping it in the one. And if that wasn’t funky enough he went back to Apollo Theater in Harlem to record his live album for second time around and it is just down right plain funky. Miles Davis and James Brown broke away from the restriction that was given to them in their field of music and creativity a whole new sound and standard to live up to. But if Miles and James didn’t follow the rules these next two artists never even heard of the rules.
            As I stated early the 1960’s was a decade like no other and people breaking away from the status quo in the sixties the biggest moment was the non- violent  civil rights moment of the south fighting for equation and the right to vote for Blacks in America . In Harlem New York there was another moment that was going as well that  didn’t see eye to eye with the non- violence moment in the south. Malcom X and Martin Luther King Jr were on top of the food chains of their moment. Martin Luther King Jr was for the non-violence and wanting to live your enemy but Malcom X of the Nation of Islam preach a different sermon and didn’t see things the way Martin Luther King saw it and calling him “Uncle Tom”. Martin Luther King Jr and Malcom X battle was the same as Booker T Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois just in different formats some people believe in Dr. King way of living and others believe in Malcom way of living and the ones who believe in Malcom way of living was going to take it to another level. A land taking from its rightful owners during the gold mine rush in 1848 when James Wilson Marshall found flakes of gold in the American river near Coloma, California which became an open land of new opportunity and a lifestyle and attracting people of all races from Latin, European, Australia and Asia Americans to take part of this new phenomenon. And my the early 1900’s with more Movie companies moving out west because of the land and space California was becoming a boiling pot of a mix diversity culture but it wasn’t finish until Black America started the great migration towards the Northeast, Midwest, and the West bringing their Southern roots to better land opportunity that wasn’t offer in the South at all. Once Black families got to California they live in the cities of Compton, Long Beach, South Central, Inglewood, Watts and Oakland. But by the sixties racial intension there was the same down South the difference is that they fought back and didn’t believe in non-violent moment as Dr. King. And after Watt’s riot of 1965 it became very clear that they believe in the teaching of Malcom X and Nation of Islam and some  cat’s from Oakland was going to taking a step farther that would make them into panthers, Black Panthers. In Oakland, California two young men who started a revolution that terrified the government and had to be stop immediately. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton who believe more in Malcolm X and Stokely  Carmichael  than Dr. King  non-violent way of life was going to equal rights there and they. The Black Panthers of self-defense wasn’t going to take any shit from no one and they didn’t. It’s one thing to stand up to the man (the man is a slain turn that means standing up to any white man who causes harm in the black community wheatear it be from the cops or whoever) but it is another thing when you started carry fully loading rifles as well. Now for young black kids who saw this wanting to become a Black Panther and have that privileged of carry a rifle. By this new example of Black pride more Black Panther self- defense organization was popping up everywhere in the United States but across the bridge from Oakland there was another revolution going on that saw life different and believe in peace and war, oh yeah if you wanting to go there you had to make sure you that you had a flower in your hair.
The world was in chaos by the mid-sixties in America to overseas with the Vitamin war that sent a lot of young Americans to in a useless war. Out of the moment’s that was going on there was one particular moment that didn’t get taking serious at all and was look upon as bunch kids who didn’t have any parents at all as children.  To the media in the 1960’s Hippies represented “long hair who don’t care” a bunch kids who had long hair who didn’t care how the world or their parents look upon them, which was kind of true. But the place to be to get the full experiences as Hippie was Haight, Asbury in San Francisco, California, if living in Oakland was golden state bridge that separates them apart. And what separated the musical group Sly and the Family Stone from the rest of the musical group of the sixties is that they were a multi culture diversified group who did these there way and didn’t care who approve of it or not. But what they prove is that they were unique and had some catchy hooks that every race could groove to. Songs as “Hot fun in the summer time” sounded as if the Beach Boys could have written that tune always talking about and being from California as well; and song as “Stand” which representing not only Black’s but to all races of people to fight for you believe in and what is right. “I Want to Take You Higher” was the feeling you get in church when the choir feel the holy ghost spirit moving you and you can’t to stop feeling of the uplifting the beat that gets you to jump up and move your body to the spirit. For Miles Davis it was “So what” that made people take recognition of this new sound he creating for James Brown it was “Cold Sweat” that broke away from the regular format of music that put everything on the one and making all the instrument sound the same as a drum. For Sly and the Family Stone every song was different with vertebra that hold core of the song but none of the songs could compare to one. Larry Graham who play bass in his mom church choir as kid was good (I guess) a decent job of just playing the bass. One particular Sunday his mom had to get rid of the drummer of the church band and Larry had to make up for that position with his bass guitar by plucking it as a drum. That thinking format was the same format James Brown had with “Cold Sweat” and to add it it the same format Pee Wee took from Miles Davis “So what” by taking the hoof, very interesting.  In “Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) Larry Graham showcase a new way of playing the bass guitar and that was by thumping. For some people they question Sly and The Family Stone for separate their selves not by dressing as other black performers of that time. If Sly got question for his blackness and where he stand with the black community it was no question that Jimmy Hendrix was no were near black but just look black.
Jimi Hendrix did not appeal to the black audiences at all when he first came out (and never did while he was alive) but neither did Chuck Berry or anyone else on the Chess record label of the 1940’s and 50’s expect for Etta James with her hit “At Last”. Hendrix was black just the part black people tried to forget about, just in musical roots. Hendrix played the guitar as an old southern who just got off the field from a long day of work and had the urge to express him and the way he was feeling, the blues you may call it but the blues wasn’t popular with black’s. For young white kids they love it just as white British kids who were now rock n roll stars (The Beatles, Rolling Stone and so many other bands that came from Britain) who love the delta blues from Mississippi. For Hendrix there were two pivotal moments that made Hendrix a guitar god. The first one was in 1964 at Monterey pop festival in San Francisco were Hendrix put everyone into shock with his playing and burning the guitar as well. The second one is him outing playing Eric Clapton on the guitar, made not sound as a big deal but it is though. At that time in London no one could out play Clapton but Hendrix change that and with that change he became the best on the guitar.
By the last year of 1960’s the decade had been a horrible mess and probably on the verge of World War III. But to go out with a bang the biggest concerts was thrown and still hasn’t been match till this day. Woodstock was a monument event that took place for three days in White Lake, New York. After that event is when the changes started to happen in music and to Hippie culture as well. A couple months later there was another festival that tried to capture the success of Woodstock but fail completely horrible. Altamont was a free concert in Northern California in responded to Woodstock, in the end it didn’t turn out as well as Woodstock at all. The Hell’s Angeles was the security for the event and before the night was over they killed man and was constantly fighting with random people as well, this was officially the dark side and was about to get even darker with the decade on its way.
With 1960’s over with now it was time for the 1970’s and the year 1970 started with a bang. Hippies never opposed a threat until   Charlie Manson and his cult of followers committed one of America heinous crime. After that it became a normal way to look at hippies as if they were all criminals. If that wasn’t bad enough four things happen in music business that shook the core at the time, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison all die at the age of 27 and on top of that the Beatles broke up. Sounds horrible felt as if the 1970’s would become worse than the 1960’s as far as the music goes, but it didn’t it turn out for the greater good . While the Beatles were breaking up they lost their number spots on the charts to another group who were a bunch of kids black kids at that from Gary, Indian.  The Jackson 5 became Motown. Even Motown was undergoing some new changes with the artist on the label and moving to a new location. Berry Gordy had a vision for all his artists on the label on how they should dress present their selves to the public eye. And by 1969 Berry pack up Motown and the artist and headed out west to break away from Detroit and that wasn’t the change going around Motown  .By the late sixties most of artists  wanting to break away from his perception on how to present themselves to the public eye and one by one Berry Gordy had to accept the fact. The first act to break away from Berry Gordy perception was The Temptations with the song “Cloud Nine.” The song was mainly focus taking a L.S.D experience and being on a cloud that was high up in the sky. Gordy didn’t like the song meaning at all and what it represented; the group had to make him see this is what young people was doing and how they were expressing their selves, in the end Berry Gordy lost the argument on the song but gained the first ever Grammy for the group and for Motown. The second artist’s who broke away from Berry Gordy ways was Marvin Gaye. Marvin Gaye was the sex symbol and wanted him to stay that way singing love ballets for women. With the Vietnam War being showed every day on T.V and the racial tension from Blacks living in America and college protester that was happening on campus, it was hard to deny the situations and couldn’t be deny. Marvin Gaye knew he had to talk about the injustice the situation that was taking place. But once again Berry didn’t want Marvin to change his image and once again Berry had to learn another valuable lesson. In the Marvin Gaye produce the biggest selling album on Motown, “What Going On.” The third artist who broke away from Berry Gordy ways was Stevie Wonder. Once Stevie turned 21 his contract was up with Motown and there was a couple things that he wanted before renewal his contract he wanted the ability to have musical freedom to sing about anything. After seeing the success that Marvin Gaye had with “What’s Going On” he wanted that freedom as well to produce, write and compose his own material. At this point Berry knew it would have been stupid not to see things his way and gave him what he asks for. And with that freedom Stevie reenter Motown swinging album’s out the park. The first album he released with his return was “Music of My Mind”, follow by “Talking Books”, “Innervision”, “Fulfilling First Finale” and “Songs in the Key of Life.”  With every album become well as the last one gave him the nickname “Musical Genius” (One that’s well deserved).
By 1970 Los Angeles, California was the place to be for artist, record companies just the whole nine yards. With Sly and the Family Stone and Jimi Hendrix really breaking a wall down on how to make yourself be notice and how to present your music to the world, it gave other artist’s the courage to really be who you are and sound they wanting to sound. With a list of artist’s so long that I won’t get into but played a major way for Jimi Hendrix and Sly and the family Stone.
As far as James Brown goes and changing with the time he still wanted things to be done his way with the sound to still having press suits. With that mind set cause him some of the major musican to leave him and go their way.  And for James he had to go out and find new group of musician’s, which he did a group of musician’s out of Cincinnati, Ohio who also left as well for not changing his sound. At the very end most of the musicians who left James went some place where they could express their musical feel at its full potential and that was with George Clinton and with that freedom of musical expression they created a new sound called P- Funk and a concept call “The Mothership Connection.” If it wasn’t for James Brown the musician’s wouldn’t be able to do what they did. (And Parliament Funkadelic is the second most sample group in the hip hop world.)
As far as Miles Davis goes he love change was witness the changes that was going on in the music and was ready to change with it as well. And in 1970 he created a new sound and a new way of music with his album “Bitches Brew” with this album a whole new world was open up to explore. And that’s basically what 1970’s music was a new world that was being open up from the art work on the albums covers to putting the needle on the record and letting the music play and getting lost in that world. For me I wasn’t born in this time but it is very oblivious to me that seventies music has a profound impact on me and a lot of other people who are also in their twenties. But for Black artists in this time period it was a thing of beauty, from crating some of the best music of all time. And it is very important to give the recognition that is well deserve to these four Black musician’s for what they did and how they did it for others to follow. And for this year in Black music month I will do that always have and always will.   

The Get Down

On August 12 Netflix will be bringing a new visual show call “The Get Down” (a story of the South Bronx and the elevation of Hip Hop in the 1970’s).  With so much of it being kept a secret until it air date it is very hard to give a good analysis on the whole show. Only thing I can tell is an underdog story and the underdogs are the people of the South Bronx. The Bronx at that time was hell zone with  poor circumstances from living in housing projects that were burning down to the ground daily,  trying to find a job, having gang’s run the city with a different gang around the corner from the other , no school funding, drug’s being becoming the everyday norm, and suffer from  police brutality as well. With everything that was going on in this dark era had all the signs that there was no hope at all to overcome the everyday life struggle trying to get by. But all that change with one man who brought the city together in an old fashioned way that has always brought people together. Just as the same in the slavery days as the slaves work on the field shouting out chants that became lyrics to the everyday struggle they were facing. These words and emotions became music (Soul music) in the worst time in American history. And Clive Campbell a.k.a Kool Herc became somewhat of a savior,   coming from the west indies of Jamaica he  brought the same formula that was used every weekend at block party in Jamaica to the South Bronx with big sound systems that they used to hook up in the street corner lights. And for the Bronx the shouts and chants would could from sixties and the seventies music that would help unit the city and bring back hope into the lives of some many people who were living in the ghetto’s. With all that range, anger and deep buried emotion it all was express in four different ways; which were DJing, Mc’s, Breakdancing and Graffiti artist. And these four elements became the structure of Hip-Hop.  

If they knew it or not the South Bronx would be the next step progression in American cultural that would transcend into world cultural since the 1920’s (the roaring twenties). People think of the 1920’s just as the prohibition era and Al Capone but most people don’t know it is also the decade that move art forward with Martha Graham, Charlie Parker and Pablo Picasso. Martha Graham in dance who brought modern dance into forefront, creating a new style that broke away from ballet. Pablo Picasso in art who brought modern art that was different than the renaissance era. .and Charlie Parker who brought a whole new style in Jazz called bebop. All three of these individual’s help push their art form out of the statics quo out of the box that they were cage into. And that is the same thing that happen in South Bronx as from  pushing out of that darkness and creating a four connecting  spectrum that is  The Dj’s ,Mc’s, break dancer’s and the graffiti artist that broke down a wall and made a new lifestyle. To some people they will just see this as just a show but it is much more than that. The Get Down to me is showing how kids who came from poverty to create the last American art form that is still aspiring people around the world today. So with everything being kept a secert until August 12 it’s highly important to know a brief history of this monument culture and how it came about because it is American history.                 

"It's Gotta Be the Shoes"

As long as I could remember you had to have on the right pair of shoes to get certain respect or the notification that you were someone. And if you didn’t have on the latest brand name or wasn’t a fresh a pair of shoes you could get humiliated right away (especially on the first day of school). In the urban communities what pair of shoes you have own says a lot about you. A pair of shoes represent who you are what you stand for and also can also cause jealously in someone else’s life (oh yeah, a pair of shoes can go this far).
In his directorial debut Justin Tipping tells a story that is mostly a reflection of urban society but has experience this situation himself. As a sixteen year old teenager Justin experience getting his shoes stolen right off his feet. The first thing his brother told him after the incident was “now you’re a man” at first he didn’t understand that comment, how is getting my shoes stolen makes me man?  In this cultural crave driven society we put a lot of meaning on poession that makes some risk their lives to take somebody else life. From a pair of shoes, to a car, or other things that someone else has. This September the world will get to see a part of life that some many us are all too familiar with and hopefully people who are not familiar with this way of life have a better understanding how a pair of shoes mean much more then footwear.  For some many us who comes from the urban community, a pair of shoes goes a lot farther than something that is own our feet it gives us confidence, makes us feel different a person  that can  step out into the world and conquer anything that is thrown into our way. So this Sept 9 I urge movie lovers and shoe lovers to go see the movie “Kicks”.             


Birth of A Nation

Over a hundred years ago a movie gave birth to a new seeding hatred among Black America that was already out of control. “The Clansman “written by Thomas Dixon Jr (A Baptist preacher) glorified the Ku Klux Klan in his book which was about to reach a new plateau with D.W. Griffith. D.W. Griffith was about change the course of movie cinema and history as well, first by giving it a new title. “The Birth of a Nation” was the first 12 reel film in America cinematic movie history and also the first film to spark wide range controversy on the subject matter of race in America, a subject matter that is still talk about till this day and probably  will never die. “The Birth of a Nation” is a three hour film on the Civil War and Reconstruction of the south, but what became the main objective of the whole movie is how the Ku Klux Klan are the heroes.  And the portray Black people are depicted as wild animals and unstable creatures who could not contain themselves, and the Black actors in the movies are White people who are in black face. The movie became a national monument becoming the first movie to be seen at the White House with K.K.K parades being held right outside. Not only was the NAACP furious, but every other black organization had the same feeling towards the movie as well.  From the lies that were been told throughout the whole movie about the Civil War and how certain events played out. The more Blacks protested against the movie to be banned from theaters, the more popular it became and especially with white men and the concept of the Ku Klux Klan which brought terror for many Blacks lives off the screen into the real world. In 1915, “The Birth of a Nation “ took hatred to another level that has never gotten resolved but only got worse in the hundred years since it release. Now a week away from the new release of “The Birth of a Nation” what will be Black people responses to the movie with all the chaos in America?
Nat Turner was a preacher and a slave but mostly known as a rebel that the history books tried to erase away. Out of all black people who progressed during slavery, Nat Turner’s name stroke fear more than any other. And the reason for that is he was killing plantation families leaving nothing to spare. Once Nat Turner was captured he was killed right away but what reminded of him was his soul as a true pioneer standing up to racial inequality and injustice. With this new release of “The Birth of a Nation” will everything be vice versa? Will there be white organizations protesting against this movie the same way black organizations did in 1915. Will black people be inspired the same way white audiences were in 1915? Will black people have more of a reason to lash out against the powers that be (especially towards racist cops who are looked at like KKK as members in black suits instead of white sheets in this day at age)? Has this movie been shown in White House to the first black president? But most importantly, what will happen once this new movie is released to the public?                                  
                           






2pac

All eyes on me (20 years later)
            While N.W.A was saying "Fuck tha police", he was killing cops for the injustice that he was suffering through as a Black man. As more Hip-Hop of the nineties were talking about the revolution of Malcolm X and the Black Panthers, his blood line was a part of the black panthers and knew how the government came in and broke them apart destroying them from city to city and pushing more drugs into the community. His words, his message, his name rings out heavily more than just music but into the society of America. His tattoo on his chest is symbolic to James Dean, red jacket from Rebel without Cause, speaking to a generation that was coming up but really misjudged by the system. 2pac is not one of kind but someone who comes along once and making everlasting impression.
            By the early 90's, it was clear to see that the West coast was taking over the game of hip- hop and most of that domination was coming from one record label, Death Row. Dr.Dre and co- founder Suge Knight created a new empire that came out of the gate with hits, the first one being "The Chronic". The Chronic which became a game changer the same way "Straight outta Compton" was but this time around Dr.Dre brought a whole new style to the game called G-funk the same as P-funk (The P standing for pure and the G standing for Gangsta). And that didn't stop with Death Row the next person to come out swinging was Snopp Dogg with his debut album "Doggystyle" the following year in 1993. By the mid-nineties, from every corner of the United States was making their mark on the game with their own style and flavor (which made this era of hip-hop the golden era). But in the end it was the west who took the game to another level. 2pac who is original from Brooklyn, NY but moved around a lot from city to city but in the end living Oakland and Marine city in California. In California is where 2pac was able to come alive and get his voice heard and start his remarkable career which only had a five year span. But in that five years he made an everlasting impact on the game of rap. I'm not here to focus on his whole career but the last year and half of his life when he was going against the whole world by himself.
            In 1994, 2pac's career and life was going every directions you could think of from up and down and side to side. By this time in his life, controversy played a heavy part on him, with all the trouble he was in and had been in things were about to get even worse. After being accused of sexual misconduct in a New York City hotel, it was hard to do any business with him for the trouble that was around him. And on top of that, the storm was not going to let up. On November 29, 1994 is where the final straw was drown. Two giants of rap who were once friends became twisted up in a game that will make the enemies. He went into a New York studio where Bad Boys the record company was in as well. The night of the situation were 2pac got shot five times is hard to explain; but what came afterwards is a war story that has never been touched in the world of hip-hop. After the shooting 2pac believed that Biggie had put a hit out on him and Suge Knight did everything he could to make that believable. And on August 4 1995, is where the East and West really collided starting with Suge Knight making a comment towards Puff Daddy and Snoop Dogg to egg it on. With 2pac he really couldn't say anything with him being in jail the only thing that represented him was his album "Me against the world" which became number one on the billiard charts.  2pac once said while in jail he couldn't write music at all but what he did was read a lot of books and the book that played the most pivotal part of his thinking was Niccolo' Machiavelli "The Prince". Niccolo Machiavelli was part of the the Italian Renaissance in the 1500's, his book "The Prince" was banned from the country for its evil tactics on war and manipulated your opponent when they are weak. This book has inspired some of the most dangerous minds of mankind from Hitler, Nicky Barnes and now Tupac Shakur. This is what drove him to come back stronger than ever against anyone who had done him wrong. From being shot five times to being accused of misconduct and everyone who turned their back on him. Well it was his time for payback and on October 1995, a new Machiavelli was born. Once 2pac was released from jail he wasted no time from getting back in the studio and letting all his feelings show from his anger, sadness, hatred, fun loving, being a player, and love making sides all into one album with a title that fit him well "All Eyez On Me". And all eyes were definitely on him after his diss towards Biggie Small and the whole Bad Boy crew with "Hit Em Up"; showcasing an angry 2pac who wants to kill any and everybody who was associated with Bad Boy Records. As the West Coast got stronger and stronger so did this beef, all of a sudden East Coast rappers could not go to the West and West Coast rappers could not go to the East all the while the press ate it up all the way. "All Eyez On Me" was released in February 13 1996 and right away it went to number one on the billboard charts. What is truly impressive is that he spend eight months in prison, was shot five times, and didn't miss a beat at all. No rapper today has gone through that and still been sucessful. It took him two weeks to make "All Eyez On Me" and was gearing up for his next album and his final masterpiece The Don Killuminati Theory.
            No one can really tell where 2pac's head was at at this point and time in regards to the beef he had with certain artists in the East Coast. His mind was always in different places; some bad, some good, but what he did know he was not going to be around much longer. Death Row Records has always been associated with illegal activities; questionable ways of how they took care of business. Even in the beginning how Death Row came about and how did they get the money to get everything published? By this time, Dr.Dre had left the company. More and more artists didn't like the way Suge was handling business, but as long as 2pac was there everything was going to be alright. But at this point, 2pac was lost in the world and didn't know where to go. At one hand, he was getting back into his roots of the Black Panthers and being a Black leader. On the other hand, people such as Suge Knight kept feeding him the Biggie Smalls and the East Coast situation for media height and for record sales. 2pac always talked about death in most of his songs and started to put that concept in his video's as well. By the time The Don Killuminati Theory came out, 2pac had studied and mastered the Prince and was ready to show the world how dangerous he was. First, he was back to acting in movies and doing others things before he released the album. It seem as if 2pac was a slave to writing, always in the studio, making movies with two more under production (Gridlock and Gang related) but it would all make sense.The last video from All Eyez On Me was "I ain't mad cha" which shows him being killed and going to heaven where he is seen with black superstars who came before. On September 1,3 it would all come to reality out in Las Vegas for the Mike Tyson fight. Things got out of control after the fight with 2pac and the rest of the Death Row crew jumped a Southside Crip. Once again, it's hard to go into details about the whole situation and maybe it's good for me to found out more this November in his upcoming biopic.

            2pac has always been my favorite rapper, but now that I am older and a little bit more wiser, he is just like a great novel with so many stories to be told and not just him alone. Since this only about 2pac I won't talk about the other rappers' names that I love. The stories that he told over twenty years ago resonate so highly into today's society from the cops, the system of America, and countless others. I am glad there are so many more stories on hip hop that are getting their recognition from "Straight Outta Compton", "The Get Down" on Netflix and now all eyes are on him, 2pac Shakur.     

Boyz N The Hood


                                                       Boyz N The Hood - 25 years later
            Boyz N The Hood was the track that initially introduces Eazy E and N.W.A to the world, A song written by Ice Cube. The song was a reflection of South Central, the home of Ice Cube. For a U.S.C student who was also from South Central this would be the title of his debut movie. As a kid John Singleton wanting to write a movie for him and his friends could relate to, based on where he is from and life as he knew it. Last year we O’Shea Jackson Jr made his acting debut playing his father in the bio pic “Straight Outta Compton. Now it’s time to take a trip back 25 years into the past to revisit his father breakout role and so many other known black actors’ and actresses would have in this movie, “Boyz N The Hood.”
Boyz N The Hood was the ultimate story of the ghetto and still holds up today after 25 years. Just like Hip- Hop the film world share the same experience, starting in New York and fully blossom in the west. Spike Lee is from Brooklyn, New York where he open the door for more film makers and John Singleton is from South Central, California where he completely knock down the door for film makers to tell their story from where they came. I was one and half years old when this movie came out going on two. I was a new born kid at the time of its release so was John Singleton (the director) being his first movie and making it to the big screen. First the movie was played at the Cann film festival in Paris, France which got rave reviews. Once the movie got international reviews over sea’s the American press pick up on it to see what the buzz was all about.
 Boyz N The Hood of course is about three young black men who all come from South Central and trying to make it to the next day only to repeat that format. I’m not going to explain the whole movie because the movie self- explanatory for so many people in the world today and back  then who  can identify with Tre( played by Cuba Gooding Jr), whose mother says you’re going to live with your father and he is going to teach you how to be a man. Then there is Doughboy (played by Ice Cube) and Ricky (played by Morris Chestnut) two brothers with two different fathers. The mother treats one of the son’s with love and more admiration while she looks at the other with fear and conscious of his life. Throughout the movie you can see how each one of these characters live their lives. But it’s the last fifteen minutes were it becomes the most powerful heart weeping with emotions. After the incident Tre has with the police the next day gets even worse with heartfelt tear jerking scenes one after another. It starts with Ricky and Doughboy once they get into a fight with one another, we see the mother attends to Ricky needs a treats Doughboy as stranger. That moment would be the last moment for Ricky, Doughboy and his mother would share together. After Ricky is killed Doughboy would hold his brother in his chest as a new born baby not able to protect him from the world and never wanted anything to happen to him. For Tre he is confused between two lifestyles, the lifestyle of Doughboy and his crew and the lifestyle of his father and valuable lesson that he has taught over the past seven years since he has stayed with him. But in the end Tre chooses the lifestyle of what his father has taught him. But for Doughboy it’s another story, riding to the murderous rhythm of revenge for his brother death. (Kendrick Lamar “Sing about me, I’m dying of thirst could have been played here in this pivotal scene if he was rapper and the same age he is now). We see Tre coming back home where his father stops and stares at him without saying a word. But what about Doughboy how did his mother react to him coming back home with everything that just happen, that has always been on my mind. After everything is all said and done Doughboy and Tre well mostly Doughboy sit down and talk about what happen that night. And for the first time you see Doughboy revile his pain that he had bottle up for so long saying “I ain’t got no brother got no mother neither”, how sad lonely he has always been. In the end we see Doughboy walk back his house and the bottom of the screen shows that he was killed two weeks later and Tre and Brandi both went off to college. This movie shook up Hollywood just as “Do the Right Thing” did two years ago but with Boyz N The Hood there was a deeper understand about what really goes on in the ghettos of America that was so easily to write off and not pay attention. Well you had no choice to but to pay attention to it and so did the Academy Awards, nomination the movie for two Oscars one for best screen play and the other for best picture making John Singleton the youngest to ever get nomination. But in the end John told a story that happens all over the world that people could relate to. Even though Spike Lee is the seed of Black films makers of the 80’s and 90’s , John Singleton is the root that would help other black film makers to tell their story  the way that they wanted to tell it with no doubt or worries . From the Hughes brothers who directed Menace 2 Society and so many others. Boyz N The Hood is the story of dark America which was brought to the fore front for all to see. At the end of the movie beneath the title small letters read a statement which said “Increase the Peace”. And after twenty five years later those words ring out more heavily, with police brutality, brutality among ourselves and the brutality we commit to others who look just like us. After twenty five years later a kid who wanting to make story just for him and his friends could relate to became a relatable story for the world.        




Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Africa Radio Special Part 2





The second exhibition of African music.

Africa Radio Special





This African Show is really about a little girl named Harmony and learning about her roots. Africa is an exhibition of putting African music together.


Angie's Temptation



Angie's Temptation is a follow up to Johnny Boy, but with new twists and turns. It explores the unfortunate epidemic of domestic violence and its ultimate consequences. All stories are fictionalized.

Johnny Boy



A story of young man with a promising future but destroys it with the lethal drug, crack. These songs represents a twisted, morality tale. All stories are fictionalized.

Funky Friday 10-3-14

Dive into the world of the wizard of words, Max Turner on Funky Friday


Friday, January 8, 2016

In The Beginning Radio Special





In the beginning represents the creation of the world when God said "Let There be Light", and these are the songs that I believe fits the meaning of the phrase as well as human existence and finding the higher purpose of life.